In this pension review guide I’ve looked at the different types of pension available, how you can potentially reduce your costs, and what areas of your pension you should be examining in order to ensure you have the best possible package to suit your unique requirements.
Do you know what you are paying in charges on your pension? Have you any idea how your investments are performing within your pension or indeed what level of risk you have taken on those investments?
Also consider: Best Pension Providers
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What is a pension review?
A pension review is your chance to take a closer look at your current pension options to assess the fees, charges, performance and what your overall retirement plans are.
Contrary to popular belief, a pension isn’t something that can be set and forgotten about, as time and time again it has been proven that consistent pension reviews can lead to better outcomes, and therefore a better standard of living in your retirement years.
No one wants to spend their retirement worrying about money, and providing enough to live comfortably, without financial stress, is entirely achievable with the right level of planning.
What is a pension?
Simply put, a pension is a pot of money that provides an income for you to live off in your retirement. The reason people will save into a pension rather than a simple savings account, is that the money you deposit into your pension will trigger attractive tax benefits at your marginal rate. Therefore a basic rate taxpayer will receive £20 from the government for every £100 they save into their pension.
There are two main types of pension including:
- Defined Contribution Pensions
- Defined Benefit Pensions
Defined Contribution
Defined contribution pensions, also known as a money purchase scheme, are pensions whereby both yourself and your employer can make contributions into either a Self Invested Personal Pension (SIPP), NEST Pension, or Stakeholder pension. The contributions you make, the additional tax relief you receive, and the performance of the investments within the pension, will all contribute to the amount you have saved when it comes time to retire.
You can access this pension from the age of 55, although you can choose to continue to work and save into your pension beyond that point should you wish.
This is one of the simplest pensions to review and switch to an alternative pension provider should this make sense for your circumstances.
Defined Benefit
Defined Benefit works a little differently as you pay money into a pension scheme in exchange for a retirement income. These are also referred to as final salary pensions and the amount you are paid in your retirement is dependent on the number of years you have worked and your salary.
These are more complex to review and transferring your pension funds to another pension provider would require a cash equivalent transfer value which is awarded to you when you relinquish your share of the pension scheme. You would require professional advice in order to transfer out of this pension scheme.
Do you need to review your pension?
Everyone saving for retirement should be looking to review their pension on a regular basis. This is especially true if you took out your pension before the Pension Freedom reforms in 2015, before which your options were a lot more limited.
Failure to perform at optimum levels can cost you thousands when it comes time to retire. You may find that you don’t have the right type of pension for your circumstances.
The website Which has also reported that HMRC have paid back £627m in overpaid pension tax since the Pension Freedom reforms so it’s clear that all pension savers need to check their status in this regard.
Are you paying too much for your pension scheme?
Pension products have gone through significant change recently and online providers are able to offer a greater choice, sometimes with lower charges, than what you may have on an older pension.
To give you an idea of what charges can end up costing you, a £70k pot when you are 40 could be worth £210,300 at 65 years of age, at 5% annual growth, if the charge is 0.5% of the total pension fund.
The same pension pot, in the same circumstances with the one difference of the annual charge being increased to 2% of the total pension fund would be worth £146,564 over the same period. That’s a total difference of £63,736 when it comes time to retire.
This is a simple illustration of the impact that pension costs can make on your total pension fund.
What level of risk should you be assuming with your pension funds?
Many people will start a pension early on in their career. Unless you have chosen your own investments in line with your attitude to risk, your pension will be automatically invested in a default fund, which is chosen to meet the needs of the average pension scheme member rather than being tailored to meet your individual needs.
As you get closer to retirement age, it is normal to start de-risking your investment strategy, however, as many people are choosing to work longer, this can lead to a loss in pension funds.
Knowing when you plan to retire is an important part of your investment planning. In fact, research conducted by Hargreaves Lansdown found that de-risking too early could cost you £20,000 in lost pension savings.
Do you have multiple pension pots?
With auto-enrolment and the propensity for workers to move jobs frequently in today’s job market, it is often the case that people end up with multiple workplace pension pots with separate pension funds which are often forgotten about.
There are several potential advantages to reviewing and consolidating these into one, including making it easier to keep track of, and manage your pensions to get them working efficiently. You may find that one or more of your pots are incurring high management fees and you may be able to increase the efficiency of the investments held within.
Remember, if any of these pension schemes are Defined Benefit, then you should engage the services of a financial adviser before you attempt to move or consolidate your pension.
Where to get advice about your pension
A financial advisor is probably the best place to start when looking to access advice on your pension plan. Of course, whether or not the advice you receive is worth the associated costs will largely depend on the size of your pension pot. However, generally speaking, a pension worth over £30,000 should be reviewed professionally by an advisor who is registered and authorised by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA).
Get a FREE Pension Review
Get a free no obligation pension review today from a qualified financial adviser.
Our partner Unbiased will connect you with one of over 27,000 FCA-regulated advisers.
Pension Review FAQs
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