In the face of volatile equity and bond markets, caused largely by stubborn inflation and geopolitical tensions, you might be wondering how best to safeguard your portfolio in a ‘risk-off’ environment.
Below, I explain the benefits of a multi-asset strategy for achieving exactly that. I’ll list some of the most popular multi-asset ETFs and explain how to go about investing in them for the first time.
Discover: Check out my beginner’s guide to exchange-traded funds.
The Best Multi-Asset ETFs of December 2024
Here are five of the best multi-asset ETFs to buy in December at a glance:
- SPDR Morningstar Multi-Asset Global Infrastructure UCITS ETF – Tracks the output of the global infrastructure market, featuring infrastructure-linked bonds and equities.
- BlackRock ESG Multi-Asset Growth Portfolio UCITS ETF – An actively managed fund with a growth risk profile and 80% of asset classes that meet ESG criteria.
- VanEck Multi-Asset Balanced Allocation UCITS ETF – An actively managed fund comprising 250+ equities, as well as corporate and government bonds.
- BlackRock ESG Multi-Asset Moderate Portfolio UCITS ETF – An actively managed fund with a moderate risk profile and 80% of assets that meet ESG criteria.
- BlackRock ESG Multi-Asset Conservative Portfolio UCITS ETF – An actively managed fund with a conservative risk profile and 80% of asset allocation meets ESG criteria.
Note: This is not a personal recommendation, nor does it constitute financial advice. Do not invest in these multi-asset ETFs based exclusively on what you read in this article. You should always conduct your own research before investing in new financial instruments.
The SPDR Morningstar Multi-Asset Global Infrastructure ETF aims to replicate the performance of the Morningstar Global Multi-Asset Infrastructure index. This index comprises a host of fixed-income securities, including bonds, and equities from around the world. All of which fall under the umbrella of industries linked to global infrastructure.
This multi-asset ETF is an equally weighted fund, meaning there is a healthy balance between fixed-income securities and stocks. Every quarter, the fund managers rebalance the fund to maintain its equal weighting.
SPDR’s Key Investor Information page describes this multi-asset ETF as five out of seven on its risk profile. This means investments in the fund carry a greater than average risk, although there’s also a potential for greater than average returns.
There are no entry or exit fees paid to buy or sell shares in this ETF. However, you do need to factor in the annual management fee of 0.40%.
The listing date of this ETF was April 14, 2015. Between 2019 and 2022, the fund generated a cumulative return on investment of 4.82%. That’s despite experiencing its first negative year in 2022, due largely to rising inflation that’s impacted the price of precious commodities and general overheads.
Fund size: £1.441 billion
Annual charges: 0.40%
Dividend yield: 2.56%
Best suited to: retail investors keen to get exposure to industries playing an integral role in the futureproofing of global infrastructure.
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In 2020, BlackRock unveiled a new range of ESG-focused multi-asset ETFs, with the Multi-Asset Growth Portfolio ETF proving to be a big success in recent years. The ESG multi-asset funds are also investable through iShares ETFs, which are owned by BlackRock. This Growth Portfolio ETF carries a total expense ratio of 0.25%, which is almost half the size of the annual charges incurred with the SPDR Morningstar Multi-Asset Global Infrastructure ETF.
This is an actively managed fund that invests in a string of ETFs spanning a broad range of sectors. All of them have significant growth potential. At least 80% of all ETFs within the fund are hand-picked by fund managers due to meeting stringent environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria.
On the whole, this multi-asset ETF is described by BlackRock as having a “growth risk profile”. This puts it at the more volatile end of the risk-reward spectrum. Almost half (45.71%) of the asset classes within this ETF are based in the US, so it’s heavily skewed towards growth in the American economy. The country with the second-largest weighting of assets is Japan (5.41%), followed by China (3.47%).
This is one of three ESG-focused multi-asset ETFs from BlackRock that are eligible for investing as part of a Stocks and Shares ISA or within a self-invested personal pension (SIPP). If you’re thinking of investing with a Stocks and Shares ISA, be mindful of the maximum annual allowance you can invest tax-free, which currently stands at £20,000 per annum. However, all profits within a Stocks and Shares ISA are also free from capital gains tax.
Fund size: £43.10 million
Annual charges: 0.25%
Dividend yield: 0%
Best suited to: retail investors prepared to take more risks in multiple asset classes with high-growth potential, which may be a good starting point for early-stage pension savers.
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VanEck is an investment firm that designs and manages ETF solutions across a range of asset classes and markets, including its balanced Multi-Asset ETF. Developed with the goal of making multi-asset investing “within reach of the average investor”, VanEck’s Multi-Asset Balanced Allocation ETF features over 250 assets, spanning equities as well as investment-grade corporate bonds, government bonds, and even real estate stocks.
The fund itself is rebalanced annually, ensuring each asset class has a fair weighting every 12 months. Since its inception in December 2009, VanEck has boasted a proud reputation for delivering consistent and attractive returns for retail investors.
The make-up of this Multi-Asset Balanced Allocation ETF means that this fund is more defensive than the likes of the BlackRock ESG Multi-Asset Growth Portfolio. Described as a “medium risk” ETF by VanEck, this fund may be a more attractive option if you consider yourself a risk-averse investor. The top three holdings by percentage of net assets in this fund are government bonds from France, Spain, and Italy, respectively.
Annual management fees for this multi-asset ETF weigh in at 0.30%, which is pretty competitive considering its track record for solid returns. As with the BlackRock multi-asset ETFs, VanEck’s offering is also eligible for use within a Stocks and Shares ISA or a SIPP.
Fund size: £24.60 million
Annual charges: 0.30%
Dividend yield: 1.73%
Best suited to: retail investors looking for a balanced and sustainable portfolio across fixed-income securities, equities and real estate.
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Whenever you invest, your capital is at risk. Minimum investment £100, T&Cs apply.
The ESG Multi-Asset Moderate Portfolio ETF is the second of three BlackRock ESG ETFs that I’m featuring in this article. This multi-asset, actively managed ETF adopts a moderate risk profile, investing in a balanced cluster of ETFs, 80% of which meet BlackRock’s ESG criteria.
By investing in a diversified portfolio of ETFs, this portfolio offers immediate exposure to hundreds, if not thousands, of individual equities and fixed-income securities like government bonds and investment-grade corporate bonds.
Since its inception in 2020, the fund has made a return on investment of 2.96%. Although this might not sound much, the fund was up more than 18% by January 2022. The onset of the war in Ukraine and the rapid acceleration of inflation on a global scale then hit funds like these very hard through 2022.
By October 2022, the fund was down 2.57% since September 2020. So, its recovery to a positive 2.96% demonstrates growth of more than 5% between October 2022 and June 2023.
A closer look at the breakdown of exposure within the BlackRock ESG Multi-Asset Moderate Portfolio ETF shows that the banking sector (6.55%) carries the highest weighting in the fund, followed by financial services (4.73%), pharmaceuticals, biotech, and life sciences (4.46%), and capital goods (4.34%). The fund is spread between equities (53.24%), fixed-income securities (46.45%), and cash and/or derivatives (0.31%).
Fund size: £26.68 million
Annual charges: 0.25%
Dividend yield: 0%
Best suited to: retail investors looking to invest in an ETF with a healthy balance between risk and reward.
Best Range of ETFs at InvestEngine
- Choose from over 550+ ETFs
- Invest online or via the app
- Buy, sell or rebalance in just one click
Whenever you invest, your capital is at risk. Minimum investment £100, T&Cs apply.
The ESG Multi-Asset Conservative Portfolio ETF is the third and final BlackRock multi-asset ETF I’m covering in this article. It is geared towards those who are most risk-averse, with a greater weighting towards fixed-income securities like government and corporate bonds instead of equities.
Ordinarily, this would result in a modest but by no means spectacular return on investment. However, the conservative approach has been proven to be hardest hit during 2022, when inflation spiked hard and central banks were forced to hike their interest rates quickly. This multi-asset ETF posted a loss of 13.74% in 2022, compared with its 3.37% gain in 2021.
The fund’s top holdings include individual ETFs on US government bonds with one- to three-year maturities and seven- to ten-year maturities, as well as government bonds with the European Central Bank (ECB) and corporate bonds with ESG-friendly companies with zero- to three-year maturities.
Although 6.53% of holdings within this multi-asset class ETF are US-based, the rest of it is spread equally across the rest of the world. There’s no dominant sector within this diversified conservative portfolio either, with technology (3.23%) only narrowly ahead of healthcare (2.86%) and financials (2.81%). This is a healthy balance that, in most economic climates, should generate a steady return over time.
Do bear in mind that this multi-asset ETF is the smallest of all the funds I’ve reviewed in this article. In fact, the net asset value of the SPDR Morningstar Multi-Asset Global Infrastructure ETF dwarfs that of this fund. It’s more than 100 times its size. However, it has been trading for five years longer than this portfolio and has an altogether different remit.
Fund size: £12.25 million
Annual charges: 0.25%
Dividend yield: 0%
Best suited to: retail investors taking a safe, steady investment strategy during times of economic growth and controlled inflation.
Best Range of ETFs at InvestEngine
- Choose from over 550+ ETFs
- Invest online or via the app
- Buy, sell or rebalance in just one click
Whenever you invest, your capital is at risk. Minimum investment £100, T&Cs apply.
Why invest in multi-asset ETFs?
A multi-asset ETF is a fund that’s designed with a specific purpose in mind, rather than other ETFs that simply track the benchmark performance of an index like the FTSE 100.
As an example, a multi-asset class ETF might be used to provide exposure to a wider spectrum of industries or themes that a linear ETF may not achieve. Certain types of multi-asset ETFs can also focus on generating periodic revenue for investors or long-term growth. Whether you’re looking to use your portfolio to provide an income—both now and in retirement—or compound it into a much bigger sum over time, there’s a multi-asset fund out there for you.
ESG-focused multi-asset ETFs may suit your trading values
If you consider yourself something of an ethical investor, you’ll also come across multi-asset ETFs with asset allocations that meet specific ESG criteria set by fund managers.
How do I invest in multi-asset ETFs?
Multi-asset allocation ETFs are regulated and listed in the same way as non-diversified ETFs and are available via the London Stock Exchange. There are two types of multi-asset ETFs: distributing multi-asset ETFs and accumulating multi-asset ETFs.
Distributing multi-asset ETFs
A distributing multi-asset ETF commits to paying regular dividends to shareholders of the fund.
Accumulating multi-asset ETFs
An accumulating multi-asset ETF will generally reinvest dividends generated by underlying funds within the ETF, allowing the fund to grow in value at no extra cost to investors.
If you’re ready to invest in a multi-asset ETF, most online trading platforms will allow you to buy and sell securities like multi-asset funds. Once you’ve created and validated your trading account with your chosen online broker, you can decide how many shares of the ETF you’d like to buy and the price you’re prepared to pay before entering your order into the market.
Also consider: The best ESG-focused ETFs to buy as an ethical investor.
Best Multi-Asset ETFs FAQs
What is a multi-asset ETF?
Are multi-asset ETFs a good investment?
Please note
The value of your investments (and any income from them) can go down as well as up and you may not get back the full amount you invested. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance. Investments should be considered over the longer term and should fit in with your overall attitude to risk and financial situation.
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